Yes, there are demolition and resettlement areas in foreign countries. These are usually known as "urban renewal areas" or "regeneration zones" and their purpose is to revitalize rundown or underutilized urban areas. These areas are typically composed of a mixture of public and private properties and are cleared by local governments to make way for new buildings, infrastructure, and public spaces.
In the United States, for example, urban renewal areas were a popular policy in the mid-20th century, but fell out of favor due to concerns about gentrification and displacement. However, in recent years there has been renewed interest in using urban renewal to revitalize struggling neighborhoods and bring economic growth to cities. Some notable urban renewal projects in the US include the South Lake Union neighborhood in Seattle and the University City area in Philadelphia.
In other countries like China, demolition and resettlement areas are more common and often involve large-scale displacements of residents to make way for new development projects. These areas are often controversial due to allegations of forced evictions and inadequate compensation for those affected by the demolitions.
Overall, demolition and resettlement areas can be a useful tool for improving urban areas, but they must be implemented carefully and with input from affected residents to avoid negative social and economic consequences.