The term "custody" is often used to refer to the legal authority and responsibility for taking care of a child， including making decisions about the child's upbringing and wellbeing. However， in recent years， there has been a shift towards using the term "parenting time" or "residential time" to replace or supplement the traditional concept of custody.
Parenting time refers to the amount of time each parent spends with the child， while residential time reflects where the child lives and spends most of their time. This change in terminology reflects a broader societal recognition of the importance of the role of both parents in a child's life.
In general， child custody or parenting disputes can be resolved through various means， such as mediation or litigation. Mediation involves an impartial third party who helps the parents negotiate a mutually acceptable agreement. Litigation involves a formal court proceeding， where a judge decides on the matter after hearing arguments and evidence from both sides.
In determining custody， the court considers a number of factors， including each parent's ability to provide for the child's physical， emotional， and developmental needs， the child's age and relationship with each parent， and any history of abuse or neglect. The court's ultimate goal is to make a decision that is in the best interests of the child.
In sum， the term "custody" has been largely replaced by "parenting time" and "residential time，" reflecting a more equitable approach to parental responsibilities. The court considers various factors before arriving at a decision that is in the best interests of the child.
